Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke bakhiphe “Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinga Eliphezulu Lamandla Amasha Esikhathini Esisha”, kwabeka umgomo wezwe lami eliphelele elifakiwe lamandla omoya kanye nelanga. amandla afinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2 ngo-2030. Isistimu yamandla enekhabhoni ephansi, ephephile futhi ephumelelayo, futhi ehlongozwa ngokukhethekile, Faka ulwazi lwendawo lwamaphrojekthi wamandla amasha "kumephu eyodwa" yokuhlelwa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke ngokwemithethonqubo.
"Uhlelo Lokusebenza" luphakamisa izinyathelo zenqubomgomo eziqondile ezingama-21 ezicini eziyi-7.Amadokhumenti acacile:
Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha embonini nasezokwakha.Emabhizinisini afanelekayo ezimboni nasemapaki ezimboni, asheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla afana nama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe namandla omoya ahlukaniselwe indawo, asekele ukwakhiwa kwama-microgrid aluhlaza ezimbonini kanye namaphrojekthi adidiyelwe okugcina umthombo wegridi-load-load-storage, futhi akhuthaze amandla amaningi ahambisanayo futhi aphumelelayo. ukusetshenziswa.Ukuqhuba amaphrojekthi okulinga okuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi aqondile, futhi kwandiswe ingxenye yamandla amasha ukuze asetshenziswe amandla.
Thuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwamandla elanga nezakhiwo.Thuthukisa uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, futhi wandise iqembu labathengi be-photovoltaic power generation.
Ngo-2025, izinga lokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ophahleni lwezakhiwo ezintsha ezikhungweni zomphakathi lizolwela ukufinyelela ku-50%;izakhiwo ezikhona zezikhungo zomphakathi zikhuthazwa ukuba zifake izinsiza zokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic noma i-solar thermal.
Ukuthuthukisa imithetho yokulawula umhlaba kumaphrojekthi amasha kagesi.Sungula indlela yokusebenzisana yamayunithi afanelekile njengezisetshenziswa zemvelo, indawo ezungezile, neziphathimandla zamandla.Ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke kanye nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa, sebenzisa ngokugcwele izingwadule, iGobi, izingwadule kanye nomunye umhlaba ongasetshenzisiwe ukuze kwakhiwe umoya omkhulu kanye nesisekelo se-photovoltaic.Faka imininingwane yendawo yamaphrojekthi wamandla amasha “kumephu eyodwa” yokuhlelwa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke, sebenzisa ngokuqinile izidingo zokulawulwa kwendawo yemvelo kanye nokulawula, futhi wenze amalungiselelo aphelele okusetshenziswa kwehlathi notshani ukuze kwakhiwe indawo enkulu. umoya kanye nezisekelo ze-photovoltaic.Ohulumeni basekhaya bazokhokhisa izintela zokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo ngokuvumelana ngokuqinile nomthetho, futhi ngeke bakhokhise izimali ezedlula imibandela engokomthetho.
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba nezinsiza zasemkhathini.Amaphrojekthi amasha kagesi kufanele asebenzise ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa komhlaba, futhi akufanele aphule ukulawulwa okujwayelekile, akhuthaze ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe namamodeli okonga umhlaba, kanye nezinga lokongiwa komhlaba nokuqiniswa kufanele kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu lemboni efanayo eShayina. .Lungiselela futhi ulungise ukwakheka kwamapulazi omoya aseduze nogu ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo yamandla omoya olwandle;ukumisa ukufakwa kwemihubhe yekhebula lokuhlala ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza kanye nomthelela ogwini lolwandle.Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe "kwendawo yokudoba nokudoba", futhi kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezindawo zasolwandle kumandla omoya namaphrojekthi kagesi we-photovoltaic.
Umbhalo wokuqala umi kanje:
Uhlelo lokuqalisa lokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamandla amasha enkathini entsha
Ikhomishana Kazwelonke YokuThuthukisa Nezinguquko Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha ezwe lami amelwe amandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo.Umthamo ofakiwe ufika kuqala emhlabeni, ingxenye yokuphehlwa kukagesi ilokhu ikhula kancane kancane, futhi izindleko zehle ngokushesha.Ngokuyisisekelo ingene esigabeni esisha sokulingana nokuthuthukiswa koxhaso.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha kusenezingqinamba njengokungaguquguquki okwanele kwesistimu yamandla ekuxhumekeni kwegridi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esikhulu nesiphezulu samandla amasha, kanye nezingqinamba ezisobala ezinsizeni zomhlaba.Ukufeza inhloso yokufinyelela umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya namandla elanga angaphezu kwebhiliyoni eyi-1.2 kilowatts ngo-2030, kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile futhi olusebenzayo, kufanele sihambisane nesiqondiso. we-Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism With Characteristics Chinese for a New Era, ephelele, enembayo, futhi Esebenzisa Ngokugcwele umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa, ididiyela intuthuko nokuphepha, ihambisana nomgomo wokusungula kuqala bese iyabhidliza, nokwenza izinhlelo zizonke, ukudlala kangcono. indima yamandla amasha ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nokwandisa ukutholakala kwamandla, kanye nokusiza ukuzuza ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngokuvumelana nezinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu kanye NoMkhandlu Wombuso, lezi zinhlelo zokuqalisa ezilandelayo ziyakhiwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha enkathini entsha.
I. Imodi emisha yokuthuthukisa amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa
(1) Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla amakhulu omoya we-photovoltaic ezigxile ogwadule, eGobi nasezindaweni eziwugwadule.Khulisa imizamo yokuhlela nokwakha uhlelo olusha lokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu esekelwe ezisekelweni ezinkulu zomoya kanye ne-photovoltaic, esekelwa amandla ahlanzekile, asebenzayo, athuthukile futhi onga amandla okusebenzisa amalahle okuzungezile, kanye ne-UHV ezinzile, ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa. izintambo zokudlulisa kanye noguquko njengomthwali., ukuhlela ukukhethwa kwendawo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izici zokuqinisa ukusebenzisana nokuqondisa, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa nokugunyazwa.Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokukhuthaza inhlanganisela efanele yamalahle namandla amasha, amabhizinisi aphehla amandla amalahle ayakhuthazwa ukuthi enze amabhizinisi ahlangene amakhulu namabhizinisi amasha anamandla.
(2) Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya.Khuthaza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi baqinise imizamo yokweseka abalimi ukuthi basebenzise uphahla lwabo lwezakhiwo ukwakha ama-photovoltaics asendlini, futhi bakhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ahlukaniswe ezindaweni zasemakhaya.Ukudidiyela uguquko lwamandla asezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokuhlanganyela ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kutshalwe abadlali abasha bemakethe njengemifelandawonye yamandla kagesi yasemakhaya, futhi kugqugquzelwe amaqoqo amadolobhana ukuthi asebenzise umhlaba ohlangene wamasheya ngokuhambisana nomthetho ukuze abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi kagesi amasha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokulinganisa nokulinganisa. ukuba nezabelo.Khuthaza izikhungo zezezimali ukuthi zihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo emisha kanye nezinsizakalo ukuze abalimi batshale imali kumaphrojekthi amasha kagesi.
(3) Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha embonini nasezokwakha.Emabhizinisini afanelekayo ezimboni nasemapaki ezimboni, asheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha kagesi njengama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe namandla omoya ahlukaniselwe izwe, asekele ukwakhiwa kwama-microgrid aluhlaza ezimbonini kanye namaphrojekthi adidiyelwe okugcina umthombo wegridi-load-load-storage, akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi okuhambisanayo nokuphumelelayo. , futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla amasha Ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqondile ukwandisa ingxenye yamandla amasha okusebenzisa amandla ekugcineni.Thuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwamandla elanga nezakhiwo.Thuthukisa uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, futhi wandise iqembu labathengi be-photovoltaic power generation.Ngo-2025, izinga lokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ophahleni lwezakhiwo ezintsha ezikhungweni zomphakathi lizolwela ukufinyelela ku-50%;izakhiwo ezikhona zezikhungo zomphakathi zikhuthazwa ukuba zifake izinsiza zokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic noma i-solar thermal.
(4) Qondisa wonke umphakathi ukuthi udle amandla aluhlaza njengamandla amasha.Ukuqhuba abashayeli bezindiza abahweba ngamandla aluhlaza, bakhuthaze amandla aluhlaza ukuze bathathe indawo yokuqala ekuhwebeni kwenhlangano, ukuhlela igridi, indlela yokwakhiwa kwentengo, njll., nokuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ezimakethe ngezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo, ezinobungane nezisebenziseka kalula zokuhweba amandla aluhlaza.Sungula futhi uthuthukise isitifiketi esisha sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuluhlaza, isistimu yokulebula kanye nesistimu yokukhangisa.Thuthukisa uhlelo lwesitifiketi samandla aluhlaza, ukhuthaze ukuhweba ngezitifiketi zamandla aluhlaza, futhi uqinise uxhumo olusebenzayo nemakethe yokuhweba ngamalungelo okukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Khulisa izitifiketi nokwamukelwa, futhi uqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise amandla aluhlaza njengamandla amasha ukwenza imikhiqizo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi.Khuthaza zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngogesi oluhlaza njengamandla amasha.
2. Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla evumelana nokwanda kancane kancane kwengxenye yamandla amasha.
(5) Thuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhono lokulawula isistimu yamandla kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.Nikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yezinkampani zamagridi njengezinkundla namahabhu ekwakheni uhlelo olusha lwamandla, futhi usekele futhi uqondise izinkampani zegridi ukuze zifinyelele futhi zisebenzise amandla amasha.Ukuthuthukisa indlela yesinxephezelo samandla sokulawulwa kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nokulawula imvamisa, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kwamayunithi kagesi aqhutshwa ngamalahle, ukunwetshwa kwamandla kagesi, indawo yokugcina amanzi empontshwa kanye namaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla ashisayo elanga, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwendawo yokugcina amandla amasha.Ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokuthola izindleko zokugcinwa kwamandla.Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ashisayo elanga njengomthombo kagesi oshefa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle njengasentshonalanga.Thepha ngokujulile amandla okuphendula okufunwa futhi uthuthukise ikhono lohlangothi lomthwalo lokulawula amandla amasha.
(6) Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokuthuthukisa ikhono lenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ukwamukela amandla amasha asabalalisiwe.Thuthukisa amagridi ahlakaniphile asabalalisiwe, ukhuthaze izinkampani zegridi ukuthi ziqinise ucwaningo ngokuhlela, ukuklama, kanye nezindlela zokusebenza zamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa asebenzayo (amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa asebenzayo), ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni nasekuguquleni, ukuthuthukisa izinga lobuhlakani kumanethiwekhi okusabalalisa, nokugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusatshalaliswa. uxhumano lwenethiwekhi.Ikhono lokufaka amandla amasha asabalalisiwe.Thola ngokunengqondo izidingo ezilinganayo zenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ukuze ifinyelele amandla amasha asabalalisiwe.Hlola futhi wenze imiboniso yamaphrojekthi enethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ye-DC aguqulelwe ekufinyeleleni kwamandla amasha asatshalaliswa.
(7) Khuthaza kancane ukubamba iqhaza kwamandla amasha ekwenziweni kwemakethe kagesi.Sekela amaphrojekthi amasha kagesi ukwenza ukuthengiselana okuqondile nabasebenzisi, ukhuthaze ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zokuthenga nokuthengisa ugesi zesikhathi eside, futhi izinkampani zamagridi kagesi kufanele zithathe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano.Kumaphrojekthi wamandla amasha lapho umbuso unenqubomgomo yentengo ecacile, izinkampani zegridi kagesi kufanele zisebenzise ngokuqinile inqubomgomo yokuthenga eqinisekisiwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele, futhi ugesi ongaphezu kwenani elifanele lamahora kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila ungabamba iqhaza emakethe kagesi. ukuthengiselana.Ezindaweni zokulingwa zemakethe yendawo kagesi, khuthaza amaphrojekthi kagesi amasha ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuthengiseni imakethe kagesi ngendlela yezinkontileka zomehluko.
(8) Thuthukisa uhlelo lwesisindo somthwalo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo.Setha ngokwesayensi nangengqondo izisindo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo phakathi nesikhathi eside kuzo zonke izifundazwe (izifunda ezizimele, omasipala ngaphansi koHulumeni Oyinhloko), futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwesistimu yesisindo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kanye ukukhishwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo amasha ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.Sungula futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokuhlola umthwalo wemfanelo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nendlela yomvuzo kanye nesijeziso.
Okwesithathu, sijulise uguquko "lokuphathisa amandla, ukwaba amandla, izinsizakalo zokulawula" emkhakheni wamandla amasha.
(9) Qhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi.Thuthukisa uhlelo lokugunyazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali (lokurekhoda) lwamaphrojekthi wamandla amasha, futhi uqinise ukugadwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge nazo zonke izinkambu ngaphambi nangemuva komcimbi.Ngokuncika kunkundla kazwelonke yokugunyazwa nokuqondiswa kwe-inthanethi ye-inthanethi yamaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali, ukusungula isiteshi esiluhlaza ukuze kugunyazwe indawo eyodwa yamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla, kwakheka uhlu olubi lokufinyelela iphrojekthi kanye nohlu lwezibopho zenkampani, ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuzibophezela kwephrojekthi yenkampani yokutshala imali, futhi ngeke kwenyuse ukutshalwa kwezimali okungenangqondo kwezinkampani zamandla amasha kunoma yiziphi izindleko zamagama.Nyusa ukulungiswa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya kusukela kusistimu yokugunyaza ukuya ohlelweni lokugcwalisa.Amaphrojekthi aphelele wamandla afana nokugcwaliswa kwamandla amaningi, indawo yokugcina umthwalo wenethiwekhi yomthombo, kanye ne-microgrid enamandla amasha njengoba umzimba omkhulu ungadlula ezinqubweni zokugunyaza (zokurekhoda) sezizonke.
(10) Lungiselela inqubo yokuxhuma igridi yamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla.Iziphathimandla zasekhaya zamandla kanye namabhizinisi egridi kagesi kufanele bathuthukise izinhlelo zegridi kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha kanye nezinhlelo zokutshala izimali ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi amasha kagesi.Khuthaza amabhizinisi egridi yamandla ukuze asungule inkundla yesevisi yokuma okukodwa yamaphrojekthi wamandla amasha ukuze axhume kunethiwekhi, anikeze ulwazi olufana nezindawo zokufinyelela ezitholakalayo, umthamo ofinyelelekayo, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, njll. isikhathi.Empeleni, ukuxhumeka kwegridi kanye namaphrojekthi okudlulisa kufanele kutshalwe futhi kwakhiwe amabhizinisi egridi kagesi.Amabhizinisi egridi kufanele athuthukise futhi enze kahle inqubo yangaphakathi yokugunyaza, ahlele ngokunengqondo ukulandelana kokwakha, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi yokudlulisa ifana nenqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kokuphakelwa kukagesi;ukuxhumeka kwegridi yamandla amasha kanye namaphrojekthi okudlulisa akhiwe amabhizinisi aphehla ugesi , izinkampani zegridi kagesi zingathenga kabusha ngokuvumelana nomthetho nemithethonqubo ngemva kokuba izinhlangothi zombili zixoxisane futhi zivumelane.
(11) Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemisebenzi kahulumeni oluhlobene namandla amasha.Yenza ukuhlola nokuhlola izinsiza zamandla amasha ezweni lonke, sungula isizindalwazi sezinsiza ezisebenzisekayo, futhi wenze imiphumela yokuhlola neyokuhlola enemininingwane namamephu wemithombo yamandla emisha ehlukahlukene ezifundeni zokuphatha ezingaphezu kwezinga lesifunda futhi uzikhiphele emphakathini.Sungula umbhoshongo wokulinganisa umoya kanye nendlela yokwabelana ngedatha yesilinganiso somoya.Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zokuvikela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele embonini entsha yamandla.Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zesevisi yomphakathi ezifana namazinga ezinto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokuhlolwa nesitifiketi, futhi sisekele ukwakhiwa kwenkundla kazwelonke yesimemezelo sekhwalithi yempahla yamandla entsha kanye nenkundla yokuhlola yomphakathi yemikhiqizo ebalulekile.
Okwesine, ukusekela nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemboni yamandla entsha
(12) Ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Ukusungula inkundla edidiyelwe yokukhiqiza, imfundo kanye nocwaningo, ukwakha ilabhorethri yamandla entsha esezingeni likazwelonke kanye nenkundla ye-R&D, kwandiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwethiyori oluyisisekelo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo.Sebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokuthi "isambulo nobuholi" kanye "nomjaho wamahhashi", futhi ukhuthaze amabhizinisi, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, namanyuvesi ukwenza ucwaningo oluhlelekile ezindabeni ezinjengokuphepha, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamandla lapho ingxenye yemithombo yamandla emisha ikhula kancane kancane, futhi iphakamise izixazululo.Khulisa ukwesekwa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwedijithali.Hlanganisa futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-smart photovoltaic, futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuhlakani nolwazi kuwo wonke umjikelezo womkhiqizo.Khuthaza impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obufana namaseli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezisetshenziswa zamandla omoya athuthukisiwe, futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezinto ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo, okokusebenza, nezingxenye.Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinjini zomoya ezingasasebenzi, ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwemojula ye-photovoltaic kanye namaketango amasha ahlobene nezimboni, futhi uzuze ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza okuvaliwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo.
(13) Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwe-industrial chain kanye ne-supply chain.Ikhipha imihlahlandlela yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezogesi zamandla, nokusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuqanjwa okusha kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nemboni entsha yamandla.Ukukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kweketango ukuze kuhambisane neketango, futhi kuqalise ukuphathwa kwesayensi jikelele kokukhuphuka nokwehla komfula we-supply chain ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi ochungechungeni olusha lwemboni yamandla.Ukwandisa ukucaca kolwazi kumaphrojekthi wokunwetshwa, kuthuthukise ikhono lemishini nezinkampani ezibonakalayo ukuze ziphendule ezinguqukweni zokuhlinzekwa kwemboni kanye nesidingo, kuvinjwe futhi kulawule ukuguquguquka kwamanani okungavamile, futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge olusha lwemboni yamandla.Qondisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukwenza izinhlelo zemboni entsha yamandla futhi basebenzise izimo ezijwayelekile zemboni ye-photovoltaic.Thuthukisa indawo yokuvikela impahla yengqondo yemboni yamandla entsha, futhi wandise isijeziso sokwephula umthetho.Qinisekisa uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla entsha, unqande ukuthuthukiswa okungaboni kahle kwamaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphansi, ukulungisa ngokushesha izinqubo ezephula ukuncintisana okufanele, ukuqeda ukuvikelwa kwendawo, nokuthuthukisa indawo yemakethe kanye nenqubo yokugunyaza ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa kwezinkampani zamandla amasha. .
(14) Thuthukisa izinga lokuhwebelana lamazwe ngamazwe lemboni yamandla entsha.Qinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana namalungelo empahla yengqondo embonini yamandla amasha, kugqugquzelwe ukulinganisa, ukuhlola kanye namakhono ocwaningo lokuhlola ukuze kufinyelelwe ezingeni eliphezulu lomhlaba, nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kumazinga omhlaba kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana emikhakheni yamandla omoya, ama-photovoltaics, amandla olwandle, amandla e-hydrogen, indawo yokugcina amandla, amandla ahlakaniphile, nezimoto zikagesi Ukwenza ngcono izinga lokuqashelwa okufanayo kwemiphumela yokulinganisa nokuvumelana, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe nomthelela wamazinga ezwe lami kanye nezinhlangano zokuhlola nezitifiketi.
5. Qinisekisa isidingo esifanelekile sesikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha
(15) Ukuthuthukisa imithetho yokulawula umhlaba yamaphrojekthi amasha kagesi.Sungula indlela yokuxhumanisa yamayunithi afanelekile njengezisetshenziswa zemvelo, indawo ezungezile, neziphathimandla zamandla.Ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke kanye nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa, sebenzisa ngokugcwele izingwadule, iGobi, izingwadule kanye nomunye umhlaba ongasetshenzisiwe ukuze kwakhiwe umoya omkhulu kanye nesisekelo se-photovoltaic.Faka imininingwane yendawo yamaphrojekthi wamandla amasha “kumephu eyodwa” yokuhlelwa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke, sebenzisa ngokuqinile izidingo zokulawulwa kwendawo yemvelo kanye nokulawula, futhi wenze amalungiselelo aphelele okusetshenziswa kwehlathi notshani ukuze kwakhiwe indawo enkulu. umoya kanye nezisekelo ze-photovoltaic.Ohulumeni basekhaya bazokhokhisa izintela zokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo ngokuvumelana ngokuqinile nomthetho, futhi ngeke bakhokhise izimali ezedlula imibandela engokomthetho.
(16) Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba nezinsiza zasemkhathini.Imiklamo emisha eyakhiwe yamandla emisha kumele isebenzise ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa komhlaba, futhi akufanele iphule ukulawulwa okujwayelekile, ikhuthaze ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza umhlaba kanye namamodeli, futhi izinga lokongiwa nokuqiniswa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kufanele lifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu imboni efanayo e-China.Lungiselela futhi ulungise ukwakheka kwamapulazi omoya aseduze nogu ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo yamandla omoya olwandle;ukumisa ukufakwa kwemihubhe yekhebula lokuhlala ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza kanye nomthelela ogwini lolwandle.Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe "kwendawo yokudoba nokudoba", futhi kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezindawo zasolwandle kumandla omoya namaphrojekthi kagesi we-photovoltaic.
Eziyisithupha.Nikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nemvelo zamandla amasha
(17) Khuthaza ngamandla ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kwamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla.Ukunamathela kokubalulekile kwezemvelo, hlola ngokwesayensi imithelela yemvelo neyemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla, kanye nocwaningo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2023